How Liechtenstein Built One of the World's Richest Economies
Liechtenstein wealth is not an accident of geography or a relic of royal privilege.
International tax planning, estate and inheritance tax, real estate taxation, and trust tax structures for complex wealth situations that cross borders and generations.
34 articles
Liechtenstein wealth is not an accident of geography or a relic of royal privilege.
Portugal does not have a broad net wealth tax. What it has is the Adicional Imposto Municipal sobre Imóveis (AIMI), introduced in 2017, which targets high-value real estate specifically.
The Spain wealth tax calculator question most high-net-worth individuals ask first is deceptively simple: do I even owe this?
Albany has introduced legislation that would impose an annual tax on net worth, not income, for New York residents holding significant accumulated assets.
Argentina's Extraordinary Solidarity Contribution (Aporte Solidario y Extraordinario), enacted as Law 27.605 in December 2020, is a one-time levy on individuals with global assets exceeding 200 million Argentine pesos. At the official exchange rate, that threshold translated to roughly $2.5 million
The Maryland wealth tax proposal would levy an annual tax on total net worth, not income, targeting residents above a specific asset threshold.
Hungary's capital gains tax rate sits at a flat 15%, applied through the personal income tax system with no separate CGT category. For property held more than five years, the tax drops to zero.
Home sellers eager to close a deal often overlook the hidden tax consequences of their generous closing concessions, potentially leaving thousands of dollars on the table come tax season.
Under IRC Section 121, single filers can exclude up to $250,000 in home sale gains from federal tax; married couples filing jointly can exclude up to $500,000.
Israel's capital gains tax system looks straightforward on paper: 25% for individuals, 30% for substantial shareholders.
Each tenant in common pays capital gains tax on their proportionate share of the gain, calculated independently, reported on their own return.
The Cayman Islands imposes zero capital gains tax. No income tax, no corporate tax, no inheritance tax.
Most buyers closing on a $5M Manhattan apartment assume the mansion tax works like a property tax: painful, but at least partially deductible. It doesn't.
Sell a $3M investment property in California without planning, and you could write a check to the government for over $900,000. That's not a hypothetical scare tactic.
Most of your monthly co-op maintenance fee is not deductible.
Yes. If you own UK property or land as a non-resident, HMRC will tax your gains.
California residents who inherit assets from abroad owe no state inheritance tax and typically no federal income tax on the inheritance itself. That sounds clean. It isn't.
Refinancing does not trigger capital gains tax. The IRS confirms in Publication 544 that refinancing a mortgage does not constitute a taxable disposition of property.
Greece taxes capital gains at a flat 15% rate. That headline figure is straightforward.
South Korea's capital gains tax system is one of the most rate-variable in the OECD, with effective rates on real estate ranging from near zero to over 70% depending on holding period, property count, and zone classification. If you hold Korean assets above the KRW 1 billion threshold, the differenc
Inheritance tax in South Africa is called estate duty.
The 5-year rule for trusts is one of several distribution timelines governing inherited retirement accounts, and it matters far more now than it did five years ago.
S corp stock gifting to family members is one of the most effective estate planning moves available to business owners with concentrated private equity positions, but the IRS has built several traps into the rules that retail-level advice consistently ignores. The core tension: gifting transfers own
The irrevocable trust home sale exclusion is one of the most misunderstood intersections in estate planning.
The irrevocable trust 5-year rule is a Medicaid lookback provision, not an estate planning deadline. Federal law under 42 U.S.C.
Yes, beneficiary contributions to irrevocable trusts are legally possible, but the tax and structural consequences are serious enough that most attorneys treat this as a last resort rather than a default move. The 2025 estate tax exemption sunset makes the timing of any such contribution more conseq
Decoding the cryptic world of trust taxation can feel like trying to solve a Rubik’s Cube blindfolded, but mastering the IRS Name Control is your secret weapon for smooth financial sailing.
Belgium inheritance tax ("successierechten" in Dutch, "droits de succession" in French) can consume 27% to 80% of an estate depending on region, heir relationship, and asset type.
Cyprus has zero inheritance tax. Full stop.
The short answer: generally no, but the exception matters more than the rule.
The Section 645 election for irrevocable trusts is one of the most time-sensitive and underused post-mortem tax elections available to estate administrators.
British inheritance law hits differently when your estate clears £2 million. The standard retail advice, "write a will, maybe set up a trust", was written for people with a house and a pension.
A limited power of appointment irrevocable trust combines the asset protection and estate tax benefits of an irrevocable structure with a built-in mechanism for post-transfer flexibility.
Denmark still levies inheritance tax. The boafgift remains fully in force as of 2024, and anyone telling you Denmark abolished it is wrong.